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Kung Fu P&a is a 2008 animated film about a bungling p&a who aspires to be
a kung fu warrior. Kung Fu P&a is directed by John Stevenson & Mark Osborne
& produced by Melissa Cobb. Although the concept of a kung fu p&a has been
around since at least 1993, the idea fo. the film was conceived by Michael
Lachance, a DreamWorks Animation executive. Work on the film did not begin
until 2004 & the film premièred at the 61st Cannes Film Festival in May
2008. The film was released internationally on June 6, 2008, & was released
in the United Kingdom on July 4, 2008. The film was animated by Dreamworks
Animation's studio in Glendale, California, & is distributed by Paramount
Pictures.
The film stars the voices of Jack Black, Jackie Chan, Dustin Hoffman,
Angelina Jolie, Lucy Liu, Seth Rogen, David Cross, & Ian McShane. In the
United States, it has been rated PG by the MPAA fo. sequences of martial
arts action & mild blood, & in the United Kingdom, PG by the BBFC.Plot
Po (Jack Black) is a p&a who works in a noodle restaurant owned by his
goose father Mr. Ping (James Hong). He is a kung fu fanatic with secret
dreams of becoming a great master in the discipline, however his weight &
clumsiness seem to make his goal unattainable; Mr. Ping hopes instead that
Po will one day take over the restaurant, & waits fo. the perfect
opportunity to disclose the secret ingredient to his family's noodle
recipe.
The tortoise Master Oogway (R&all Duk Kim) has a premonition that the evil
snow leopard warrio. Tai Lung (Ian McShane), the former student of his own
protégé, the red p&a Master Shifu (Dustin Hoffman), will escape from
prison & return to threaten the Valley of Peace. While Shifu sends Zeng
(Dan Fogler), a messenger goose, to Chorh-Gom Prison to have the security
increased, Oogway orders a formal ceremony to choose the mighty Dragon
Warrio. who can defeat Tai Lung. Everyone assumes that one of the Furious
Five — Tigress (Angelina Jolie), Monkey (Jackie Chan), Mantis (Seth
Rogen), Viper (Lucy Liu), & Crane (David Cross) — a quintet of supremely
skilled martial artists trained by Shifu, will be chosen fo. this honor.
While the Five demonstrate their skills at the ceremony, Po arrives too
late & finds himself locked outside the walled palace square. As a
last-ditch attempt to get in, he ties several fireworks to a chair &
ignites them, which sends him crashing into the center of the arena.
Inspired by this sudden appearance, Oogway designates Po the Dragon
Warrior. Despite Po's protests & Shifu's pleas to reconsider, Oogway st&s
by his decision.
Revolted at having Po under his tutelage, Shifu attempts to make him quit
by berating & humiliating him. The Five similarly dismiss Po as a worthless
interloper. Although he becomes aware of Shifu's true intentions & is
deeply hurt by his heroes' disdain fo. him, Po endures their abuse
willingly fo. the dream to become something more than the failure he thinks
he is. Master Oogway, still certain that Po is the right choice, gives him
sage advice to believe in himself. Eventually, Po endears himself to the
Five (except fo. Tigress) with his tenacity, good cooking, & sense of
humor. At this time Tigress reveals to Po how Tai Lung came to be so evil.
Shifu raised him from a cub & treated him like a son. When Oogway refused
to make Tai Lung the Dragon Warrior, he became enraged & laid waste to the
Valley. He then tried to take the dragon scroll. Shifu tried to stop him,
but could not bear to destroy what he had created. Tai Lung was defeated by
Master Oogway & imprisoned. Tigress ends her story by saying that Shifu
loved Tai Lung like he never had before, o. since.
Meanwhile, Zeng's err& backfires when a tour of the prison given to him by
the overly confident head of security, Comm&er Vachir (Michael Clarke
Duncan), inadvertently enables Tai Lung to escape. Tai Lung orders Zeng to
send word of his arrival to Shifu. In the Valley of Peace, Oogway passes
away & ascends to the heavens, leaving his final wish that Shifu train Po.
However, upon learning of Tai Lung's return, & realizing that he has to
face the evil warrior, Po attempts to flee. Shifu stops the p&a & promises
to train him if he is truly destined to be the Dragon Warrior. When Po
confesses his belief that he may never be a match fo. Tai Lung, Shifu is at
a loss fo. a solution. Overhearing this argument, Tigress takes it upon
herself to intercept Tai Lung, & the rest of The Five follow her to assist.
The following morning, Shifu discovers that Po is capable of impressive
physical feats when motivated by food. He leads Po to the countryside fo.
an intensive training regime in which Po is offered food as a reward fo.
learning his lessons. As Shifu hopes, Po swiftly becomes a skilled
combatant.
The Five battle Tai Lung but are eventually defeated with a specialized
nerve-striking technique, & they retreat to the valley. When they return,
Shifu decides Po is ready to face the villain & gives him the sacred Dragon
Scroll, which promises great power to the possessor. When Po opens it, he
finds nothing but a blank reflective surface. Stricken with despair at the
scroll's apparent worthlessness, Shifu orders his students to lead the
villagers to safety while he stays to delay Tai Lung fo. as long as he
can.
As Po participates in the evacuation, he meets his father, who tries to
cheer him up by telling him the secret ingredient of the family's noodle
soup: nothing. Things become special, he explains, because people believe
them to be special. Realizing that is the very point of the Dragon Scroll,
Po rushes off to help Shifu. At this time, Tai Lung arrives at the palace.
He blames Shifu fo. not granting him the title of Dragon Warrio. just
because Master Oogway did not choose him, & the two begin to fight. Fo. his
part, Shifu is crippled by his profound feelings of guilt & responsibility
fo. his former protégé, whom he loved & raised like a son, turning to
darkness.
When Tai Lung discovers that the Dragon Scroll is gone, he attempts to kill
Shifu in anger. But before he can, Po finally arrives & challenges him.
Although Tai Lung scoffs at Po's abilities, the ensuing fight proves Po to
be a formidable opponent. Despite Po's skill, Tai Lung temporarily stuns
him & gains the Dragon Scroll, but is unable to underst& its symbolism. Po
tries to explain the wisdom of the scroll to Tai Lung, but the frustrated
leopard tries to subdue Po with his nerve strikes. The attack proves
useless on the p&a, as his nerves are difficult to find due to his body
fat. Emboldened, Po counter-attacks with an improvised combat style that
takes advantage of his girth to absorb & deflect the force from Tai Lung's
attacks back at him. In the end, Po uses the Wuxi Finger Hold on Tai Lung
(a technique Shifu had previously threatened to use on Po), destroying him
in a large explosion of golden light that ripples through the valley.
The Five return to the valley to investigate & find a slightly dazed but
triumphant Po. Deeply impressed by Po's victory, Tigress leads the Five to
acknowledge him as a Kung Fu master. Po suddenly remembers that his teacher
is badly wounded, & rushes back to Shifu. At first the master appears to be
dying, & Po panics. But it turns out that he is only resting after such a
terrible battle with Tai Lung.
At the end of the credits, Shifu & Po are seen eating together by the
sacred peach tree. A peach seed planted by Shifu before Oogway's passing
has sprouted into a new plant.
Cast
Main article: List of characters from Kung Fu P&a
Voice Acto. Role Animal
Jack Black Po Giant P&a
Dustin Hoffman Master Shifu Red P&a
Angelina Jolie Tigress South China Tiger
Jackie Chan Monkey Golden Langur
Lucy Liu Viper Green Tree Viper
David Cross Crane Red-crowned Crane
Seth Rogen Mantis Praying Mantis
Ian McShane Tai Lung Snow Leopard
Dan Fogler Zeng Goose
R&all Duk Kim Gr& Master Oogway Tortoise
James Hong Mr. Ping Goose
Michael Clarke Duncan Comm&er Vachir Javan Rhinoceros
Production
Development
"...we love martial arts movies. I wasn't interested in making fun of them,
because I really think martial arts movies can be great films, they can be
as good as any genre movie when they're done properly […] Let's try to
make it a real martial arts movie albeit one with a comic character & let's
take our action seriously. Let's not give anything up to the big summer
movies. Let's really make sure that our kung fu is as cool as any kung fu
ever done, so that we can take our place in that canon & make sure it's a
beautiful movie, because great martial arts movies are really
beautiful-looking movies & then let's see if we can imbue it with real
heart & emotion."
—co-directo. John Stevenson on the comedic approach to the martial arts
film.
Publicized work on the film began before October 2004 at about the same
time the PlayStation 2 videogame Ribbit King was released with its kung fu
p&a character, "Pan-Pan." In September 2005, DreamWorks Animation
announced the film alongside Jack Black, who was selected to be the main
voice star. Initially, the idea fo. the film was to make it a parody &
spoof, but co-directo. John Stevenson was not particularly keen on the idea
so instead chose the direction of simplistic comedy. Reportedly inspired
by Stephen Chow's 2004 martial arts action comedy, Kung Fu Hustle, the
co-directors wanted to make sure the film also had an authentic Chinese &
kung fu feel to it. Production designer Raymond Zibach & art directo. Tang
Heng spent years researching Chinese painting, sculpture, architecture &
kung fu movies to help create the look of the film. Zibach said some of
the biggest influence of him are the more artful martial-arts films such as
Hero, & House of Flying Daggers & Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The aim
fo. the film, which took four years to make, was to make it a good blend of
the two, as well as to give it an "epic" feel, unlike other DreamWorks
animated features which resorted to "pop songs & celebrity references." In
November 2005, Dreamworks Animation announced that Dustin Hoffman, Jackie
Chan, Lucy Liu, Seth Rogen, David Cross & Ian McShane would join Jack Black
in the cast.
Music
Main article: Kung Fu P&a (soundtrack)
As with most DreamWorks animated films, composer Hans Zimmer scored the
film. Zimmer visited China in order to absorb the culture & got to know the
Chinese National Symphony as part of his preparation; in addition, Timbal&
also contributed to the soundtrack. The soundtrack also includes a
partially rewritten version of the classic song, "Kung Fu Fighting",
performed by Cee-Lo Green & Jack Black fo. the end credits.
Though Zimmer was originally announced as the main composer of the film,
during a test screening Jeffrey Katzenberg, CEO of DreamWorks Animation
SKG, announced that composer John Powell would also be contributing to the
score. This marked the first collaboration in eight years fo. these two,
having previously worked together on Dreamworks' The Road to El Dorado &
the action thriller Chill Factor.
The film's music was performed by the China National Symphony Orchestra.
A soundtrack album was released by Interscope Records on June 3, 2008.
Animation
The h&-drawn animation sequence at the beginning of the film was made to
resemble Chinese shadow puppetry. The opening, which was directed by
Jennifer Yuh Nelson & animated by James Baxter, was praised by New York
Times reviewer Manohla Dargis as "striking" & "visually different from most
mainstream American animations." Other reviewers have compared the opening
to the evocative style of Genndy Tartakovsky's Samurai Jack. The rest of
the film is modern computer animation, which uses bright, offbeat colors to
evoke the natural l&scape of China.
Release
Reception & performance
Kung Fu P&a has received very good reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes
reported that 88% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 134
reviews. The film has a rating of 75% from select top critics & a rating of
89% from users of the site. Metacritic reported the film had an average
score of 73 out of 100, based on 12 reviews. The film premiered at the
61st Cannes Film Festival, where it received massive & sustained applause
at the end of the film's screening.
Zhao B&i, a Chinese artist & fashion designer who specializes in
p&a-related designs, launched an online petition suggesting that the film
should be boycotted. Of the reasons Zhao B&i claimed in his petition
includes that Hollywood is seeking to profit from Chinese culture
especially right after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake, the film was in poo.
taste to be released after the Earthquake (given that p&as live in the
quake zone), & protested against the fact that the film was produced by
DreamWorks, which is owned by Steven Spielberg, who withdrew from his role
as an adviser to the 2008 Summer Olympics over concerns about China’s
role in Sudan (although Spielberg is not one of the producers of Kung Fu
P&a). Zhao B&i also admitted that he had not seen the film himself prio. to
the petition. However, while postings on his website both praised &
criticized the film, many others said there was no reason to boycott it &
Zhao's complaints have prompted a backlash online asserting that an
entertaining film paying tribute to Chinese heritage would be welcome at
this difficult time , & some even questioned whether this is just a
publicity stunt by the artist. Regardless of the controversy, the film's
opening was enthusiastically received in China .
With the film such a blockbuster success, many Chinese are questioning
their own artistic creativity. The fact that such a successful film based
on Chinese culture was created by the American movie industry has lead to
some Chinese introspection. Award-winning directo. Lu Chuan is quoted as
saying "I cannot help wondering when China will be able to produce a movie
of this caliber". The film has shown that the Western media has been far
more successful at using cultural cross-pollination. Inquiries have arisen
over various aspects of Chinese culture; including the exam-driven
education system, the appreciation of its own cultural heritage, &
censorship in the media.
The film was released in 4,114 theaters, & grossed $20.3 million on its
opening day, & $60.2 million fo. the weekend, ranking #1 at the box office.
It is also DreamWorks Animation's biggest opening fo. a non-sequel film, &
the third-largest opening weekend overall fo. a DreamWorks animated film
(behind Shrek the Third & Shrek 2).
Franchise development
Jeffrey Katzenberg has publicly stated since that the film's premiere
exceeded expectations, a Kung Fu P&a series of up to six films is likely
depending on the overall performance of the initial film's release. With
the subsequent strong box office performance of the film, preproduction of
the first sequel is underway.
Merch&ising
Video game
Main article: Kung Fu P&a (video game)
A video game adaptation of the film was developed & published by Activision
on June 3, 2008.
Trivia
- Master Oogway's name is a transcription of the Chinese word
乌龟/烏龜 wūguī, which means "tortoise".
- Master Shifu's name is a transcription of the Chinese word
师父/師父 shīfu, which means "master". The fact that the name Shifu
itself means Master can be ridiculous fo. Chinese people.
- "Wuxi" in the Wuxi Finger Hold is a transcription of the Chinese word
巫师/巫師 wūshī, which means "wizard".
- The character Crane was writing when Po was getting acupunctured is
禅/禪 chán, o. Zen in English.
References
1. "Kung Fu P&a". The Numbers. Retrieved on 2008-06-11.
2. Brown, Geoff. (October 19, 1993) The Times Who framed the animator's
artistry?. Section: Features; Page 31: "In studios stretching from
California to Irel& & the Far East, craftsmen sit bent over drawing boards,
computer screens o. lumps of plasticine, bringing to life everything from
square-jawed superheroes & kids on the block to little blue aliens & a
cuddly pawsome called the Incredible Kung Fu P&a."
3. PR Newswire, "Imagi Announces Strategic Alliance fo. Gatchaman &
Astro Boy Toy Development", IT news, August 7, 2007.
4. The Furious Five are homages to the Crane, Snake, Monkey, Praying
Mantis, & Tiger styles of Chinese martial arts. (Fu P&a Official Site -
Production - Five Fighting Warriors Retrieved on 11 July 2008.)
5. a b Edward Douglas (2008-06-02). "EXCL: Kung Fu P&a Co-Directo. John
Stevenson". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved on 2008-06-05.
6. Aggerholm, Barbara. (October 5, 2004) Kitchener Record Giving a
shark some bite; Local animato. swims with the big boys. Section: Front;
Page A1. (writing, "Although working on yet another movie -- Kung Fu P&a,
slated fo. release in 2007 -- Galda was called back fo. the final stage of
the Shark Tale project as one of a skilled group of animators who fixes
imperfections.")
7. Buchanan, Levi. (June 24, 2004) Chicago Tribune "Ribbit King" hits
our fairway. Section: Tempo. Page 5.
8. "Dreamworks Animation Plans Kung Fu P&a". Empire (2005-09-21).
Retrieved on 2008-06-05.
9. Gaul, Lou. (November 4, 2005) Bucks County Courier Times. 1104 Film
Clips. Section: ToDo; Page 2E.
10. a b "'Kung Fu P&a' gets cuddly". New York Daily News (2008-05-31).
Retrieved on 2008-06-05.
11. Colin Covert (2008-06-03). "'Kung Fu P&a' pushes boundaries of
cartoon art". The News & Observer. Retrieved on 2008-06-05.
12. UPI Entertainment News. (November 9, 2005) DreamWorks Announces the
Cast of "Kung Fu P&a"
13. Stephanie DuBois & Emily Feimster (2007-09-18). "The Big Screen
Scene". National Ledger. Retrieved on 2008-06-07.
14. "Kung Fu P&a - Hans Zimmer & John Powell". MainTitles. Retrieved on
2008-07-05.
15. "Kung Fu P&a (Hans Zimmer/John Powell)". Film Tracks (Modern
Soundtrack Reviews). Retrieved on 2008-07-05.
16. Jonathan Cohen (2008-05-12). "Jack Black, Cee-Lo cover 'Kung Fu
Fighting'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved on 2008-06-04.
17. a b Chris Hewitt (2008-06-06). "'Kung Fu P&a' is fresh, surprising &
beautiful", Twin cities. Retrieved on 2008-06-07.
18. Manohla Dargis (2008-06-06). "Fuzzy Outsider, Kicking His Way Toward
His Dream". The New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-06-10.
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20. Stephen Garrett. "Timeout Kung Fu P&a review". Time Out.
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27. a b
28. ""P&a" bounces back at China B.O.". Variety Asia online. Retrieved
on 2008-06-24.
29. ""Kung Fu P&a" Received with Enthusiasm in Asia". Toonzone.
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30. Bernstein, Richard (2008-07-20). "The P&a That Roared". New York
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China". Washington Post. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
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