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21 (referred to in advertising as 21: The Movie) is a 2008 drama film from
Columbia Pictures. It is directed by Australian director Robert Luketic &
stars Jim Sturgess, Kevin Spacey, Jacob Pitts, Kate Bosworth, Laurence
Fishburne, Aaron Yoo & Liza Lapira. The film is inspired by the true story
of the MIT Blackjack Team. The film draws from Bringing Down the House, the
best-selling book by Ben Mezrich.Plot
MIT student Ben Campbell is accepted into Harvard Medical School, but he
cannot afford the $300,000 tuition. He is interviewed as a potential
candidate for the prestigious Robinson Scholarship, which will pay for all
his school-related expenses. Despite boasting stats such as a 1590 SAT
score, 44 MCAT score, & a 4.0 GPA at MIT, Ben is told that competition for
the scholarship is very fierce. The recruiter tells him that he needs to to
write an essay which will make him stand out; in other words, an essay
which will dazzle him.
During an advanced math class, professor Micky Rosa challenges Campbell
with the Monty Hall problem, which Campbell solves successfully. Rosa
invites Campbell to join his blackjack team led by Rosa, which consists of
young men Choi & Fisher, & women Jill & Kianna. The system involves card
counting, & the team is split into two groups: The "spotters", who play the
minimum bet, keeping track of the count, & sending secret signals; & the
"big players", who place large bets whenever the count at a table is
favorable. Campbell is reluctant, but eventually joins the team, telling
Rosa he is only doing so until he can pay for school. After weeks of
intensive training, Ben is given a test at an underground casino, which he
passes, & he is assigned as a big player.
Rosa takes the team to Las Vegas where Campbell begins to realize the joys
of a new lifestyle. Campbell's performance impresses Rosa, but eventually
provokes jealousy in teammate Fisher. One evening, a drunken Fisher sits at
Ben's table & starts talking about the "retard" in Rain Man, who won by
counting cards. He then incites a melee when he spills a drink on another
player at the table. Rosa, disgusted by Fisher's childish behaviour, kicks
him off the team & sends him home. All the while, security chief Cole
Williams monitors the blackjack team; particularly Campbell. Campbell,
meanwhile, falls for Jill, culminating in the pair sleeping together in
Vegas.
Back at MIT, Campbell, distracted by the blackjack, botches his part of
his project with his friends for the 2.0.9 competition. His friends angrily
tell him that they will do the project themselves, with Campbell feeling
that the project is not important anymore. On the next trip to Vegas,
Campbell is emotionally distracted & continues playing even after he is
signaled to walk away. An angry Rosa storms out on the group, promising
that Campbell will reimburse him for the $200,000 loss. Campbell & his
three remaining teammates bankroll the rest of their money, & agree to go
into business for themselves. Williams finds & apprehends Campbell & takes
him to a secluded basement & beats him. He lets Campbell go with a dire
warning.
Campbell returns to MIT, only to find a letter noting that he has been
given an incomplete for one of his classes & therefore won't graduate, &
that his winnings have been stolen from his dorm room. Ben suspects that
Rosa is behind everything, but cannot prove anything, so he makes Rosa an
offer: He & the team will hit Vegas for one big score before the casino
installs biometric software as long as Rosa joins the team. He agrees.
Disguised, the team returns to the Planet Hollywood. They rake in over
$640,000 before Williams finds them & gives chase. The team members quickly
bag their chips & then flee through the casino. During the chase, Campbell
& Rosa split up, with Rosa taking the bag of chips. Rosa escapes, but finds
his bag is full of chocolate coins & his limo is being driven by the casino
manager.
It is revealed that Williams made a deal with Campbell; he would let
Campbell come to Vegas for one last night to make a lot of money in
exchange for Rosa. However, Williams confronts Campbell on his way out, &
demands the bag of chips at gunpoint. The movie closes with Campbell
recounting the tale to the scholarship administrator, who looks back at him
with an open mouth.
Cast
* Jim Sturgess as Ben Campbell
* Kevin Spacey as Prof. Mickey Rosa
* Kate Bosworth as Jill Taylor
* Aaron Yoo as Choi
* Liza Lapira as Kianna
* Jacob Pitts as Jimmy Fisher
* Laurence Fishburne as Cole Williams
* Jack McGee as Terry
* Josh Gad as Miles Connoly
* Sam Golzari as Cam
* Helen Carey as Ellen Campbell
* Jack Gilpin as Bob Phillips
* Donna Lows as Planet Hollywood Dealer #1
* Butch Williams as Planet Hollywood Dealer #2
* Jeff Ma (as Jeffrey Ma) as Planet Hollywood Dealer Jeff
* Frank Patton as Planet Hollywood Floor Manager
* Steven Richard Vezina as Red Rock Dealer #1
* Chaska T. Werner as Red Rock Dealer #2
* Kyle Morris (as Kyle D. Morris) as Red Rock Dealer #3
* Frank DeAngelo as Red Rock Host
* Marcus Weiss as Red Rock Valet
* Anthony DiMaria as Hard Rock Doorman
* Terasa Livingstone as Russian's Girlfriend
This is the third film in which Spacey & Bosworth have starred together.
The first was Beyond the Sea, which Spacey directed, & the second was
Superman Returns. This is also the second film that Bosworth & director
Luketic have made together, the first being Win a Date with Tad Hamilton!.
Controversy
Although the main characters upon which the film 21 is based were
Asian-American, studio executives determined that "most of the film's
actors would be white, with perhaps an Asian female."
Supporters of the decision to cast Jim Sturgess as Ben Campbell claim that
producers simply sought the best actor for the job, regardless of race.
Ultimately, this meant passing over many Asian-American talents in favor of
London-born Jim Sturgess, who required a dialect coach to speak American
English.
Nick Rogers of The Enterprise wrote "The real-life students mostly were
Asian-Americans, but 21 whitewashes its cast & disappointingly lumps its
only major Asian actors (Aaron Yoo & Liza Lapira) into one-note
designations as the team's kleptomaniac & a slot-playing "loser."
Posters calling the film racist could be seen in New York's Chinatown.
Jeff Ma, who was the real-life inspiration for the character Ben Campbell,
was accused of being a "race traitor" on several blogs. In response, Ma
said, "I'm not sure they understand how little control I had in the
movie-making process; I didn't get to cast it." Ma said that the
controversy was "overblown" & that the important aspect is that a talented
actor would portray him.
Filming
Principal filming of the Las Vegas scenes took place at the Planet
Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. Scenes in the MIT bar were actually
filmed at People's Republik. MIT would not allow filming on campus. Filming
also took place at Harvard Medical School, Chinatown, & the Christian
Science Center in Boston, Massachusetts. MIT school & dorm interiors, the
gymnasium, & the alumni reception were all shot at Boston University.
The movie began filming in March 2007.
Critical reception
21 received mostly negative reviews from critics. As of 9 September 2008,
the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 35% of critics gave the
film positive reviews, based on 145 reviews. Metacritic reported the film
had an average score of 48 out of 100, based on 28 reviews.
Box office performance
In its opening weekend, the film grossed $24,105,943 in 2,648 theaters in
the United States & Canada, averaging $9,103 per venue & ranking #1 at the
box office. The film was also the #1 film in its second weekend of
release, losing just 36% of its audience, grossing $15,337,418, expanding
to 2,653 theaters, & averaging $5,781 per venue. The film dropped to #3 in
its third weekend, losing only 32% of its audience, grossing $10,470,173,
expanding to 2,736 theaters, & averaging $3,827 per venue. It fell to #6 in
its fourth weekend, losing 47% of its audience, grossing $5,520,362
expanding to 2,903 theaters & averaging $1,902 per venue.
As of 21 September 2008, it has grossed a total of $157,802,470 worldwide
— $81,159,365 in the United States & Canada & $76,643,105 in other
territories.
21 was released on DVD & Blu-ray in Region 1 on July 22.
Soundtrack
21
Soundtrack by Various Artists
Released 18 March 2008
Genre Soundtrack
Label Columbia
Professional reviews
* Allmusic 3/5 stars link
Tracklisting
The soundtrack was released at the same time as the movie.
1. The Rolling Stones — "You Can't Always Get What You Want" (Remixed
by Soulwax) (6:07)
2. MGMT — "Time to Pretend" (Super Clean Version) (4:20)
3. LCD Soundsystem — "Big Ideas" (5:41)
4. D. Sardy featuring Liela Moss — "Giant" (3:42)
5. Amon Tobin — "Always" (3:38)
6. Peter Bjorn & John — "Young Folks" (4:37)
7. Junkie XL featuring Electrocute — "Mad Pursuit" (4:16)
8. Get Shakes — "Sister Self Doubt" (4:22)
9. The Aliens — "I Am The Unknown" (5:27)
10. Rihanna — "Shut Up And Drive" (3:34)
11. Knivez Out — "Alright" (3:31)
12. Domino— "Tropical Moonlight" (3:28)
13. Unkle — "Hold My Hand" (4:58)
14. Mark Ronson featuring Kasabian — "L.S.F. (Lost Souls Forever)"
(3:32)
15. Broadcast — "Tender Buttons" (2:51)
Other tracks
* The song "Everybody Get Dangerous" by Weezer was also featured in
the film, but not included on the soundtrack since it was not yet released.
It would later be released on Weezer's new record, The Red Album. It is
played on a distant radio when the team is in a poker club.
* The songs "I Want You to Want Me" by Cheap Trick & "Music is
Happiness" by The Octopus Project were also featured in the movie but not
on the soundtrack album.
* The song "Magnificent" by Estelle (feat. Kardinal Offishall) was
also featured in the movie but not on the soundtrack album. It's played
approximately 58 minutes in, after the Weezer song, in the scene where Ben
buys Jill a beer. It's subtle, & has a reggae beat.
* In the trailers for the movie, "Break On Through (To the Other
Side)" by The Doors was used.
* During the restaurant scene where the team explains to Ben how they
work, "Home" by Great Northern can be heard playing in the background.
* The song "Again With The Subtitles" by Texas artist "Yppah" is
another uncredited song in the film.
* The track played as the team makes their escape near the end of the
film is "Rito a Los Angeles" by Giuseppe De Luca, which features part of
the main riff of In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida. This track is also used in Ocean's
Twelve, the first sequel to the caper film Ocean's Eleven, about actually
robbing casinos in Vegas.
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